What Is the Difference Between Acrylic and Plastic?

Iyo unyuze mu iduka, ushobora gufataagasanduku gasobanutse neza,ahantu ho kwerekana ibintu byinshi, cyangwaisahani ifite amabara menshi, kandi wibaze uti: Ese iyi ni acrylic cyangwa pulasitiki? Nubwo byombi bikunze guhuzwa, ni ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere yihariye, imikoreshereze, n'ingaruka zidasanzwe ku bidukikije. Reka dusesengure itandukaniro ryabyo kugira ngo bigufashe kubitandukanya.

Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure neza: Acrylic ni ubwoko bwa pulasitiki

Plasitike ni ijambo rikoreshwa mu gusobanura ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bya sintetike cyangwa semi-synthetic bikozwe muri polymers—iminyururu miremire ya molecules. Acrylic, by'umwihariko, ni thermoplastic (bivuze ko yoroha iyo ishyushye kandi igakomera iyo ikonje) ibarirwa mu bagize umuryango wa pulasitiki.

Tekereza gutya: acrylic zose ni pulasitiki, ariko si pulasitiki zose ni acrylic.

Urupapuro rwa acrylic rudafite ibara rugaragara

Ni ikihe cyiza kurusha ibindi, Plasitike cyangwa Acrylic?

Mu gihe uhitamo hagati ya acrylic n'izindi plastiki ku mushinga runaka, ibyo ukeneye byihariye ni ingenzi.

Acrylic irahebuje mu buryo bworoshye kandi irwanya ikirere, ifite ishusho nk'iy'ikirahure hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi no kudacika intege. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane mu bihe aho ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa ari ingenzi - tekereza.amasanduku yo kwerekana ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubwizaaho irangi ryayo risobanutse neza rigaragaza ibintu neza cyane.

Izindi plastiki, ariko, zifite imbaraga zazo. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa rikenera koroha cyangwa imiterere yihariye y'ubushyuhe, akenshi ziruta acrylic. Fata polycarbonate: ni nziza cyane iyo ubudahangarwa bukabije ari ngombwa, irusha acrylic mu kwihanganira gukubitwa cyane.

Rero, waba ushyira imbere ubuso busobanutse neza, bukomeye cyangwa ubworoshye kandi bukoresha ubushyuhe bwihariye, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bifatika bituma amahitamo yawe y’ibikoresho ahura neza n’ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya Acrylic n'izindi Plastiki

Kugira ngo twumve uburyo acrylic igaragara, reka tuyigereranye na pulasitiki isanzwe nka polyethylene(Ihuriro ry'abakozi), polypropylene(PP), na polyvinyl chloride (PVC):

Umutungo	aruleri	Izindi Plastiki Zisanzwe (urugero, PE, PP, PVC)
Gukorera mu mucyo	Irabagirana cyane (ikunze kwitwa "plexiglass"), isa n'ikirahure.	Biratandukanye—harimo ibidasobanutse neza (urugero, PP), ibindi bibonerana gato (urugero, PET).
Kuramba	Irinda kwangirika, irinda ingaruka, kandi irinda ikirere (irwanya imirasire ya UV).	Ntizihangana cyane n’ingaruka; zimwe zangiritse bitewe n’izuba (urugero, PE iba ishaje).
Ubukomere	Ikomeye kandi ikomeye, irinda gushwanyagurika iyo ifashwe neza.	Akenshi byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye cyane (urugero, PVC ishobora gukomera cyangwa yoroshye).
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe	Ihangana n'ubushyuhe buringaniye (kugeza kuri 160°F/70°C) mbere yo koroha.	Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe buke (urugero, PE ishonga hafi 120°F/50°C).
Ikiguzi	Muri rusange, bihenze cyane bitewe n'uburyo ibintu bikorerwamo.	Akenshi bihendutse, cyane cyane plastiki zikorwa ku bwinshi nka PE.

Ikoreshwa Risanzwe: Aho Uzasanga Acrylic Ugereranije n'izindi Plastike

Acrylic irabagirana mu mikoreshereze aho ubwiza n'uburambe ari ngombwa:

•Amadirishya, amatara yo mu kirere, n'ibice by'ubushyuhe (nk'ibisimbura ikirahure).

•Udusanduku tw'ibyerekanwa, ibyuma bifasha ibimenyetso, naamafoto(kubera umucyo wabo).

•Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga n'ibikoresho by'amenyo (byoroshye gutobora).

•Ikirahuri cy'imodoka yo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byo kurinda (ubudahangarwa).

Izindi plastiki ziri ahantu hose mu buzima bwa buri munsi:

•PE: Imifuka ya pulasitiki, amacupa y'amazi, n'ibikoresho byo gutekamo ibiryo.

•PP: Ibikombe bya yawurute, imipfundikizo y'amacupa, n'ibikinisho.

•PVC: Imiyoboro, amakoti y'imvura, n'ubutaka bwa vinyl.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Ese zishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Plastike ya acrylic ndetse n'inyinshi muri zo zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko acrylic iragoye cyane. Isaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kongera gukoresha, bityo akenshi ntiyemerwa mu bisanduku byo ku ruhande rw'umuhanda. Plastike nyinshi zisanzwe (nka PET na HDPE) zikoreshwa cyane, bigatuma zirushaho kuba nziza ku bidukikije mu buzima, nubwo nta na kimwe muri byo kigomba gukoreshwa rimwe gusa.

None se, ni gute wabitandukanya?

Ubutaha uzaba utazi neza:

• Reba ubuziranenge: Niba isobanutse neza kandi ikomeye, birashoboka ko ari acrylic.

•Ubworoherane mu isuzuma: Acrylic irakomeye; plastiki igongana ishobora kuba PE cyangwa PVC.

•Shaka ibirango: “Plexiglass,” “PMMA” (polymethyl methacrylate, izina ryemewe rya acrylic), cyangwa “acrylic” ku ipaki nta giciro cyiza.

Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bigufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha mu mishinga, kuva ku bukorikori bwo gukora ibintu bwite kugeza ku bikenewe mu nganda. Waba ukeneye idirishya riramba cyangwa agasanduku ko kubikamo ibintu gahendutse, kumenya acrylic ugereranije na pulasitiki bigufasha kubona ibikwiranye neza.

Ni iyihe mbogamizi ya acrylic?

Nubwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi, acrylic ifite ingorane zigaragara. Irahenze kurusha pulasitiki nyinshi zisanzwe nka polyethylene cyangwa polypropylene, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cy'imishinga minini. Nubwo idashwanyagurika, ntishobora kwangirika—ubusa bushobora kwangiza ubwiza bwayo, bigasaba gusigwa kugira ngo ivugururwe.

Nanone ntiyoroshye cyane, ikunze kwangirika iyo hari igitutu cyangwa ipfundikanye cyane, bitandukanye na pulasitiki zishobora gupfundika nka PVC. Nubwo idashobora gushyuha ku rugero runaka, ubushyuhe bwinshi (burenze 70°C/160°F) butera gupfundikana.

Gusubiramo ibikoresho ni indi mbogamizi: acrylic ikeneye ibikoresho byihariye, bigatuma idakoresha ibidukikije cyane kurusha pulasitiki zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nka PET. Izi mbogamizi zituma idakoreshwa mu buryo buhendutse, bworoshye cyangwa bushyuha cyane.

Ese amasanduku ya Acrylic ni meza kurusha pulasitiki?

Ese nibaudusanduku twa acrylicBiruta ibya pulasitiki bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Udusanduku twa acrylic turakora neza mu mucyo, dutanga ubuziranenge nk'ubw'ikirahure bugaragaza ibirimo, kandi ni byiza cyane kuriamasanduku yo kwerekana or ububiko bw'ibiryo. Nanone zirinda kwangirika, ziraramba, kandi ntizishobora guhindagurika, zifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa UV, bigatuma ziramba haba mu nzu no hanze.

Ariko, udusanduku twa pulasitiki (nk'utwo twakozwe muri PE cyangwa PP) akenshi turahendutse kandi tworoshye, dukwiranye n'ububiko buhendutse cyangwa bworoheje. Acrylic irahenze cyane, ntiyoroshye kuyigonda, kandi iragoye kongera kuyikoresha. Kugira ngo igaragare neza kandi ikomere, acrylic iratsinda; kugira ngo ihendutse kandi yorohe, pulasitiki ishobora kuba nziza kurushaho.

Acrylic na Plastike: Ubuyobozi bw'ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ese Acrylic iramba kurusha Plastiki?

Muri rusange, acrylic iraramba kurusha pulasitiki nyinshi zisanzwe. Irakomera, ntishobora gucika, kandi irakomera mu kwihanganira ikirere (nk'imirasire ya UV) ugereranije na pulasitiki nka PE cyangwa PP, zishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, zimwe muri pulasitiki, nka polycarbonate, zishobora guhura cyangwa kurenza igihe cyazo mu bihe runaka.

Ese Acrylic ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'iplasitike?

Acrylic ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko biragoye kuyitunganya kurusha izindi pulasitiki. Ikenera ibikoresho byihariye, bityo gahunda zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho ku nkengero z'umuhanda ntizikunze kubyemera. Mu buryo bunyuranye, pulasitiki nka PET (amacupa y'amazi) cyangwa HDPE (amacupa y'amata) zishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyane, bigatuma zirushaho kuba nziza mu buryo bwa buri munsi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

Ese Acrylic irahenze kurusha Plastiki?

Yego, acrylic irahenze cyane kurusha pulasitiki isanzwe. Uburyo bwo kuyikora buragoye cyane, kandi ubwiza bwayo n'uburambe bwayo byongera ikiguzi cyo kuyikora. Plastiki nka PE, PP, cyangwa PVC zirahendutse, cyane cyane iyo zikozwe ku bwinshi, bigatuma ziba nziza ku buryo zikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse.

Ni iyihe nziza ikoreshwa hanze: Acrylic cyangwa Plastiki?

Acrylic ni nziza cyane iyo ikoreshwa hanze. Irwanya imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe idacika cyangwa ngo ishire, bigatuma iba nziza ku byapa byo hanze, amadirishya, cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Plastike nyinshi (urugero: PE, PP) zirangirika bitewe n'izuba, zigahinduka ibara uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma igihe cyo kuzikoresha hanze kigabanuka.

Ese Acrylic na Plastiki ni byiza ku biryo bihurirana?

Byombi bishobora kuba birinzwe ku biribwa, ariko biterwa n'ubwoko bwabyo. Acrylic yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntigira ingaruka ku bintu nk'udusanduku two kwerekana. Ku byerekeye pulasitiki, shakisha ubwoko bushobora kuba burinzwe ku biribwa (urugero: PP, PET) bwanditseho kode 1, 2, 4, cyangwa 5 zo kongera gukoresha. Irinde pulasitiki zitari izisanzwe ku biribwa (urugero: PVC) kuko zishobora gukurura imiti.

Nigute nakora isuku no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bya acrylic?

Kugira ngo usukure acrylic, koresha igitambaro cyoroshye n'isabune yoroheje irimo amazi y'akazuyazi. Irinde imashini zisukura cyangwa siponji mbi, kuko zikora ku buso. Ku mwanda ukomeye, hanagura witonze ukoresheje igitambaro cya microfiber. Irinde gushyira acrylic ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imiti ihumanya. Gusukura ivumbi buri gihe bifasha kugumana ubwiza no kuramba kwayo.

Ese hari impungenge z'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha acrylic cyangwa plastike?

Muri rusange, acrylic ni nziza, ariko ishobora kurekura imyuka iyo itwitswe, bityo irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi. Amwe mu mapulasitiki (urugero, PVC) ashobora gusohora imiti yangiza nka phthalate iyo ishyushye cyangwa yashaje. Buri gihe reba ibirango by'ibiribwa (urugero, acrylic cyangwa plastiki byanditseho #1, #2, #4) kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka ku buzima.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo hagati ya acrylic n'izindi pulasitiki bishingira ku byo ukeneye byihariye. Niba umucyo, kuramba, n'ubwiza ari byo by'ingenzi, acrylic ni ihitamo ryiza cyane - itanga urumuri nk'ikirahure kandi iramba, ikaba nziza cyane mu kwerekana cyangwa gukoresha ahantu hagaragara cyane.

Ariko, niba ubworoherane n'igiciro ari byo bifite akamaro, izindi plastiki akenshi zirakora neza. Ibikoresho nka PE cyangwa PP birahendutse kandi biroroshye koroshya, bigatuma bikoreshwa neza mu buryo bwibanda ku ngengo y'imari cyangwa mu buryo bworoshye aho gukorera mu mucyo bidakomeye cyane. Amaherezo, ibyo ushyira imbere ni byo biyobora amahitamo meza.

Jayacrylic: Uruganda rwawe rukora ibikoresho bya acrylic byihariye mu Bushinwa

Jayi acrylicni umunyamwugaibicuruzwa bya acrylicuruganda rukora ibikoresho bya acrylic mu Bushinwa. Ibicuruzwa bya Jayi bya acrylic byagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye no gutanga umusaruro udasanzwe mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi no mu nganda. Uruganda rwacu rufite icyemezo cya ISO9001 na SEDEX, rugaragaza ko rufite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi rufite inshingano mu gukora. Dufite ubufatanye bw'imyaka irenga 20 n'ibigo bizwi, dusobanukiwe neza akamaro ko gukora ibikoresho bya acrylic bihuza imikorere, kuramba, no gukurura ubwiza kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mu bucuruzi no mu nganda bakeneye.